Sunday, November 16, 2014

Free Agent Outlook: Marlon Byrd


            Well the baseball season is over but that doesn’t mean the game goes quite either.  For now what I plan on doing is looking at this seasons free agents, players that are up for a big pay day or just bench players.  I plan to also give reports on signings and my feelings on them.  This week we start with a scouting report and outlook at Marlon Byrd.
            Marlon Byrd played with two teams this season: the Mets and the Pirates and helped the Pirates get to the playoffs for the first time in many years.  Byrd is an ageless wonder; he will be 36 by the beginning of the 2014 season and will turn 37 near the end of the season and has had some of his best seasons in the last few years hitting for power and not killing the team hitting for AVG.  Lets take a quick look at Byrd and see what he has in store for this offseason.
Offense
            Byrd is a career .280/.336/.425 slash line with a K/BB ratio of 2.8, this is good and slightly above average overall though his K/BB rate could be better being on the lower end.  Byrd has an OPS of .760, which is middle of the road much like his OBP and SLG would imply.  Now one thing that does stand out is the rise in ISO in the last few years: .164, .194, .119, .035(injured), and last season a .220 a pretty big jump.  His power can flux a bit but I don’t think he’s a power guy overall, his only 2 seasons with 20+ HR’s were the 09 with the Rangers and last years splitting time with the Mets and Pirates.  I see him as a 10 HR guy but he’s not going to be paid like one this offseason.
            His contact rate has been in decline slowly since 09 where he had a 79% contact rate.  Last season he ended the season with a 72% contact rate, which is the biggest drop since the 09 season.  His lowering Contact rate is starting to become a trend and one that teams need to recognize.  Combine this with a rising K/BB rate teams need to note that his AVG is going to dip bad at some point and if the lowering Contact rate and rising Swing% are to be believed id actually say its going to be sooner.
Defense
            Bryd has never had a strong arm but he is fast and has decent defense.  He has a career .986 Fielding Percentage which is decent for his position but this again is his career percentage and many of his other stats are on the decline.  His FSR (Fan Scouting Report) has been on the decline since 09, on a scale where -15 is awful and 15 Byrd rates a -6.  His UZR tells a similar story; rating on the same scale as FSR he ranks a 15.6 for his career.  Now last year Byrd rated a 2.4, which is just barely average, in 09 Byrd had a 10.2 and has had it dropping fast since then.  Sad to say Byrd is becoming more and more of a DH rather than a OF and this should become a factor when a team signs him.
Outlook

            Byrd made 6.5 million in 2012 and 700K in 2013 roughly averaging 3.5 million since the 09 season mostly playing in the NL.  Given what he did last season Byrd is going to find many teams that could use him but seeing how the he is trending down any team that signs him is getting a diminished return.  I wouldn’t be shocked to see a 2-year deal worth 10-15 million.  Personally I see either the Baltimore O’s or the Seattle Mariners, teams that could use a good DH and still let Byrd play the field if he demands it.

Free Agent Outlook: Jed Lowrie


            One of the most important factors when determining a player’s value is going to be the position he plays.  After all if a team doesn’t need an outfielder then they’re not going to sign an outfielder just to sign the best player in the market.  There are some positions however that always seems to have a large market value: for example catchers and pitchers are in high demand by most teams.  Today’s subject is in one of those prime positions and happens to be the one of the top shortstops on the market, for better or worse.

BB%
K%
AVG
OBP
SLG
OPS
ISO
BABIP
wOBA
wRC+
WAR
2014
9.0%
14.0%
.249
.321
.355
.676
.106
.281
.300
93
1.9
2013
7.6%
13.7%
.290
.344
.446
.791
.156
.319
.345
120
3.5
Career
9.2%
16.1%
.261
.330
.411
.741
.150
.292
.325
103
11.2

            Jed Lowrie is by no means an elite shortstop but at the same time he brings a plethora of skills that teams will appreciate.  Solid defense, solid hitting, solid base running ability, and solid knowledge of the game make Lowrie quite the commodity for a team desperate for a shortstop.  Looking at the last few seasons Lowrie its hard to gauge him as a hitter since he was coming off a career year in 2013 and having a passable season in 2014 hurt his stock very little, but it didn’t help him either.  The main reason for this off year seems to be a decrease hard hits and maybe even the stadium itself.  While his home field may not have shown much effect on him in 2013 we can see a drastic decrease in HR/FB ratio from 6.8 in 2013 to 3.2 in 2014, that’s also 3% below his career average HR/FB rate.  We also see an increase in infield base hits from 5% to 7.4% in a span of a season.  Not a giant increase but it does support the idea of him hitting with less authority.  Another clue to his struggles could be the lowered BABIP; while not a direct correlation between the hard hit theory and his struggles it would be safe to say that a player that is getting less lucky could just be hitting softer.  Overall Lowrie did fine last year if not just average and still did far better than many other shortstops in 2014
            Pros: Lowrie is a jack-of-all-trades type of player and happens to be at a position where that skill is most appreciated.  Lowrie has a little power that could give you 10-12 homeruns a year, which doesn’t sound like much but consider shortstops aren’t exactly known for their power it’s a bonus, and even at the top of the order can score a fair bit of RBI’s.  While not a speedster Lowrie isn’t a base cloggier either meaning that usually high OBP won’t be dead weight once he reaches base.  Speaking of his OBP skill Lowrie has a good eye only swinging outside the strike zone 28.5% of the time last year and that’s 2% more than his career 25%.  He does take a fair amount of walks and that makes him a strong top of the order guy which is something teams can always use.  Defensively Lowrie is above average as well actually having a far better defensive WAR (21.7) in his career versus his offensive WAR (0.8) and that alone is a reason teams will want him up the middle.  Its always nice to have that defense up the middle that you can put them in and not have to worry about them.
            Cons: There’s a second half to that saying of “jack-of-all-trades” and its “master of none.”  Lowrie fits that to a tee basically being able to do a little of everything but not going to rock the world in any.  He’ll hit for average but not a monster one and the same goes for power, his speed will limit the number of doubles he’ll get as he gets older.  Speaking of age Lowrie is 30 and while this is younger than most of the other players I’ve talked about it still is right at the edge of the “prime years” scale of 26-31 and it is something to consider.  Lowrie seems to have his up and down years and no real discernable trends to point at and say, “Oh see this is where he struggles” and that could be frustrating.  He’s actually only had 3 seasons out of his 7 total years be positive in offensive WAR, two of which have been monster seasons for him.  Injuries have also been an issue for him; in 2013 it was the first time in his career he played over 100 games and last year he played 136 and that’s 18 less from 2013’s total of 152.
            Contract: Looking at his current contract the money is actually what I’d give him but he’s probably worth more.  Given the lack of solid shortstops in the market he will be a prime target for many teams and at the relatively young age of 30 he still has some good years ahead of him.  If looking at what someone like Asdrubal Cabrera made last year, a fellow free agent by the way, I would say a fair deal for Lowrie would be about $7 million a year.  Given his age and value a 3-4 year deal wouldn’t be out of the question.  Lowrie is probably about to make a good chunk of change very soon.
            Teams:
New York Yankees: They are in desperate need of a shortstop and they may very well go all out for this guy.  With Derek Jeter retiring and J.J. Hardy, the team’s first choice, already signed Lowrie makes perfect sense.  He strengthens an already terrible infield defense and adds a much-needed bat to the lineup.  Best choice for the Yanks and best choice for Lowrie as well.
Cleveland Indians: While I don’t think the team wants to sign anyone for shortstop at the same time they have no backup plan if their star rookie Francisco Lindor fails to meet expectations.  Lowrie is a good choice if the team has any reservations about Lindor’s bat.
Detroit Tigers: I’m pretty sure the Tigers have made every list so far for every player I’ve looked at.  The Tigers have a poor infield defense and Lowrie could help put some life into it again.  Now much like the Indians the Tigers do have an option that they’ll likely look at before considering this deal since Jose Inglasis comes off the DL this year and should be fine.  While Inglasis has the far better glove the bat is still very suspect and Lowrie is the better overall option.
Houston Astros: So this is an odd choice but at the same time it makes sense.  The team is rebuilding and they are far closer to being a good team than most give credit.  They don’t want to rely on Marwin Gonzalez and Jonathan Villar isn’t proving to be what they’d hoped so a short/long term option is a good idea.
Oakland Athletics: Losing him will be a blow to the team.  The A’s are going to have a hard time really prying him away from the Yankees since the team has far less funds.
Cincinnati Reds: Zack Cozart isn’t a good shortstop and Lowrie would be a major upgrade.  Really that’s about it, the team can afford him and he helps a lot.
Pittsburgh Pirates: With no solid major options and the only shortstop in the minors rated as an average player ceiling at best it wouldn’t hurt the team to consider Lowrie.  While the teams main concern seems to be resigning Russell Martian to a contract they could keep an eye on the Lowrie bidding to see if he stays at a lower price.
Colorado Rockies: The Rockies have had issues with shortstop for a few years now and a solid hitting option is something the team really could use.  While no the most desired spot to go for Lowrie since the Rockies aren’t a playoff team just yet but he would be a major piece for a team that needs to stack the offense to make a difference.
Los Angeles Dodgers: This is only an option for the Dodgers if Hanley Ramirez chooses to go somewhere else and they need a new shortstop.  If that were to happen look for them to have a bidding war with the Yankees since in that scenario neither team can afford to loss.


Free Agent Outlook: Melky Cabrera


            Now that the season is over its time to start looking at the potential free agents and see what teams could use these players.  Today we look at 2014 break out Melky Cabrera, well ok he’s not technically a “break out” player since he had his true break out season back in 2012 but after a disappointing end to that season and a 2013 that was injury plagued 2014 was a good bounce back break out.  First lets look at what Cabrera did in 2014, the good and the bad.


BB%
K%
AVG
OBP
SLG
OPS
ISO
HR
BABIP
wOBA
wRC+
WAR
Cabrera
6.9%
10.8%
.301
.351
.458
.808
.157
16
.313
.354
125
2.6
League AVG
7.6%
20.4%
.251
.314
.386
.700
.135
139.5
.299
.310
96
19

            2014 was a return to form for Cabrera and he did exactly what many predicted he’d be like when he was coming up through the minors.  The Cabrera we saw in 2011-2012 was an illusion that many people fooled themselves into thinking was real.  He’s not a 20-homer guy like he was averaging those 2 seasons but the 13-16 homer range seems to fit him perfectly.  As for his other numbers this year they really do play to his strengths as a player.  Low strikeout rate balances out the low walk rate but his contact skills really allow him to swing a little more freely and not have to take a walk.
Strengths:
            Cabrera is a great contact hitter and if his .301 batting average doesn’t sell you on that his 88.3% contact rate should.  That’s almost 10% better than the rest of baseball, not just the AL or NL all of baseball.  More impressive is only swinging 45.5% percent of the time means even though he doesn’t walk often he doesn’t exactly swing freely at anything that he’s thrown.  He’s also a great hitter since he can spray the ball to all fields and shifts aren’t as effective on Cabrera.  Looking at spray charts you can see that Cabrera has an ability to hit liners into the gaps very easily.  21.2% of pitches he made contact with were line drives this last season which puts him just above average in that category but it’s the placement that is important.  Most are right in the gaps and this accounts for the high ISO but not having a really high amount of homers.  It is nice to see that his power isn’t limited to home or away since he’s actually hit just as many in Toronto as he did on the road.
            Cabrera isn’t that bad in the field either being one of the better defensive LF in baseball last year.  His .992 fielding percentage ranks in the top percent of LF in baseball.  Cabrera had 13 OF assists in 2014 and even ended the season with a 3.4 runs saved with his arm which is a decent amount for a LF, a position that isn’t really known for their strong arms.  A nice bonus for Cabrera’s future team is that he’s actually a decent speed guy even if it doesn’t show in the stolen base stat.
Cons:
            Cabrera’s value really does lie in his ability to make contact and the rest of his numbers purely rely on that.  If you were to figure out his wOBP he would have a .051 and that’s a very pedestrian number for a guy who had a very good OBP.  Not only that I do worry about the power numbers regressing a little down the line.  Players like Cabrera do have a tendency to be a little streaky and while he has been able to avoid that last year but its always a worry.  As I stated above he hit just as many homers on the road as home but I do wonder how that his numbers could change if he goes to teams that have a little more extreme pitchers park.  This isn’t saying his gap power would change but since Toronto does have a spacious outfield.
            While his defense is good but his range isn’t terrific having a UZR/150 of -7.1 and that puts him below average range for all outfielders.  Knowing that his range isn’t the best it also plays into him not being super speedy.  He’s an average speed at the best of times and that will only diminish with age and at 30 his golden years are past him.
Conclusion:
            Melky Cabrera is a great hitter with a good hitters eye and an ability to make solid contact.  Even if he does regress a little the numbers are consistent enough to make the risk worthwhile.  In fact consistent is the best word to use when describing Cabrera; a .340 OBP guy with an ability to hit the gaps but can hit homers when the pitcher makes a mistake.  Cabrera’s shortcomings with speed aren’t getting any better moving forward so any team that decides to take a chance on him will have to insure then can deal with it as he gets older.  Luckily for that team unless Cabrera suffers a lead pipe to the knee he should be fine for the next few years (if you got that 1994 reference give yourself a high five.)
            As for the teams that could really use Cabrera the list isn’t a small one.  Looking at the list of 2015 free agents Cabrera is easily one of the top 3 best free agent outfielders of the bunch, sadly that list has more bench and platoon guys than starters.  Of the 30 players currently scheduled to hit the market there’s only about 8 players that could be considered starters and while that sounds like a good thing for Cabrera it could be an issue finding a team.  If there isn’t a lot of teams looking for outfielders, most retaining their outfield from this pervious season, then his options are limited to teams looking for an upgrade and could afford the contract market value will demand.  Cabrera was making $8 million for 2 years with Toronto but he could easily ask for a $15 million a year contract at least and my assumption is he’d want a 4-year deal.
            Taking a look at teams that have a legit shot of obtaining Cabrera you have to consider not only the team but also the money the team can off.

Toronto Blue Jays: Obviously the team that Cabrera has played with the last 2 years is the first team that would try to retain his services.  They’d have the space to put him and the money to sign him.  While the team’s offense is solid the team may need to bypass on Cabrera to spend extra on pitching.

Baltimore Orioles: Another team that has the money and could have the outfield opening spot.  The team is currently talking to outfield Nick Markakis to see if he will sign back but nothing happened yet.  If they can’t resign Markakis they could look to Cabrera to fill that void in LF that Markakis would leave.  With Cabrera’s skill set and a rather large outfield to play with Cabrera is a good fit and a bad at the same time.  Good for his contact skills but his defensive issues will only be magnified from that same large outfield.

Detroit Tigers: With the utter embarrassment suffered in the playoffs the team is going to look to improve themselves in anyway possible.  With Torii Hunter potentially retiring at the end of this season the team is going to need to find a replacement and they don’t have the pieces in the minors.  The big question is if the team will focus on trying to create a more consistent offense or fix the team’s terrible bullpen.  The team can afford Cabrera if he asks for what I predict but we’ll see which direction the team takes.

Texas Rangers: Much like the Tigers the Rangers are a team looking to make a comeback and are losing a regular outfielder in Alex Rios.  The smaller outfield will make Cabrera’s defensive shortcomings less of an impact and his hitting skills get a bonus.  Unlike the Tigers the team does have options and trying to figure out if they want to spend money or try and fix internally.

Atlanta Braves: This feels like a long shot but the team could try him out one more time.  They might have the money lying around and the team could use a consistent bat in a lineup that had major issues with consistency for the last 3 seasons.  While they need the upgrade I question if they DO have the money to make such a deal.  With the new GM trying to get the team back in shape he could try and make a splash but we shall see.

Cincinnati Reds: Very similar situation to the Braves since the need is there and they really do need Cabrera’s skills in a very big way but the money may not be there.  The team has a lot of its budget tied up in players like Jay Bruce, Joey Votto and Johnny Cueto so they don’t have a lot of free cap space.

San Francisco Giants: We’ve seen him play there once but I question if that bridge was burnt to bad and the team would want him back.  He’s a great fit for the team even if the defense would be an issue.  Luckily for the Giants Angel Pagan would be able to close the gaps that Cabrera couldn’t reach.  The team may not have that much cash lying around since they do have a few key players coming up on free agency soon and they may try to conserve money for them.  If they do decide to go after him the second issue would be the scorn he would face 

Free Agent Outlook: Ubaldo Jimenez


            First was a batter now lets take a look at a pitcher that could be quite interesting in the offseason.  Jimenez has had a rough few years since being the ace of the Rookies staff but made a bit of resurgence with Cleveland this past season.  The main question we have is how consistent can Jimenez stay and can he still be effective going forwards, he had a good year but it wasn’t without flaws.  So lets take a look at one of the better pitchers in the free agency pool Ubaldo Jimenez.
Control
            Jimenez has had a lot of control issues having a BB/9 rate of 3.94 last season and 4.87 the year before that.  A career 4.10 BB/9 is really bad but Jimenez can also strike out a ton of batters as well, a K/9 of 9.56 last year and 7.28 the year before.  A career 8.27 K/9 guy doesn’t just show up in the market that often and there will be teams really weighing the options with just this stat alone.  He can also limit the HR’s pretty well having a .79 HR/9 rate; he also had a 1.27 the year before but looking at his career .73 HR/9 rate this seems to have just been an anomaly.  Bottom line is simple, Jimenez is not wild but he isn’t a pinpoint thrower either, if a team takes a chance on him they need to have a strong defense behind him since if he walks to many it could be ugly.
Pitches
            Jimenez has quite the selection of pitches to choose in his arsenal.  These include a fastball (and the variants such as the cutter and 2 seamer), curveball, slider, split finger and change-up.  Now sabermetrics cant “rate” pitches like they do in traditional scouting using the 20-80 scale, but we do have a way to rank his pitches using the stat called Pitchf/x and to quote www.fangraphs.com
PITCHf/x is a pitch tracking system, created by Sportvision, and is installed in every MLB stadium since 2007. This system tracks the velocity, movement, release point, spin, and pitch location for every pitch thrown in baseball, allowing pitches and pitchers to be analyzed and compared at a detailed level”
            So using this stat we can look at the value of pitchers pitches and right now lets look at what Jimenez ranked.
Fastball: -1.3
2-Seamer: -5.1
Cutter: 1.0
Splitter: -1.1
Slider: 7.0
Curveball: 0.3
Change-up: 3.1
What these numbers mean is how many runs his pitches saved above the average.  If the average is at 0.0 that means his fastball was worth -1.3 runs so it was slightly below average.  Just a disclaimer here, just because a pitch is listed in the Pitchf/x stat that doesn’t mean he actually HAS that pitch but a pitch that meets the criteria of the defined pitch, it also doesn’t mean he threw the pitch often as others.  Seeing this listing we can see his best pitches were his slider averaging 7.0 runs above average (RAA) and his Change-up at 3.1 RAA.  Historically these have been his best pitches even in his Rockies days.  Some signs to watch for is the fact that his FB and 2-Seamer have been trending down since 2010 and would while his Change-up and Slider have been improving.  Makes me think that in the future he may start relying too much on his trick pitches.  This makes me think he will continue struggle with his command if that’s the case.
ERA/FIP/WHIP
            Jimenez hasn’t had a solid ERA since 2010 and this past season is the strongest season (ERA wise) since that year.  Jimenez has a career ERA is a poor 3.92 and a career WHIP of 1.35, which is also pretty poor.  Like I stated earlier Jimenez has a problem with the BB and this is the reason for the high WHIP, which leads to high R totals.  Just like dominos one thing leads to another.  This last season though was a very good campaign for him, an ERA of 3.30 and a WHIP of 1.33.  The WHIP is a little high but the ERA was solid; his FIP was 14 points higher though so that means he was getting a bit lucky but not terribly.
Overlook

            When I look at Jimenez I see Lincecum and vise versa, very similar skills and weakness.  I can see him getting a good contract this off-season in the range that Lincecum got with the Giants even if I don’t think Lincecum doesn’t deserve the contract (2 year 40mil).  I can see teams like the Angels, Astros, Rangers, Royals, Yankees, Diamondbacks, Pirates, Reds, St. Louis and Phillies at least keeping an eye and kicking the tires.